Power Conversion Calculator – Electrical Engineering Tool

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Power Conversion Calculator

Converted result
W = V × A | V = W ÷ A | A = W ÷ V

Watts, Volts & Amps Conversion Formulas

Generator Sizing Calculations

Generator sizing requires converting between watts and amps: a 5000W generator at 240V provides 20.83A. Starting watts (surge) can be 2–3× running watts for motor loads. A home with 30A service at 240V has 7,200W maximum capacity. Essential loads: refrigerator (700W running, 2,100W starting), sump pump (800W running, 2,400W starting), furnace blower (500W).

Circuit Breaker Load Planning

NEC (National Electrical Code) limits continuous loads to 80% of breaker rating. A 20A circuit at 120V supports 2,400W maximum, but only 1,920W continuous (80%). A 15A circuit: 1,800W max, 1,440W continuous. Converting watts to amps ensures circuits aren't overloaded: Amps = Watts ÷ Volts. See our watt to voltage converter for individual calculations.

Home Backup Power System Design

Designing a home backup system requires totaling all loads in watts: lighting (500W), refrigerator (700W), internet/router (50W), phone charging (25W), furnace (500W) = 1,775W minimum inverter capacity. At 12V battery bank, that draws 148A — requiring thick cables and proper fusing. At 48V, current drops to 37A. For battery capacity calculations, see our battery conversion tools.

Frequently Asked Questions

Watts = Volts × Amps. This is the basic power equation. If you know any two values, you can calculate the third.
At 120V: 1500 ÷ 120 = 12.5 amps. At 240V: 1500 ÷ 240 = 6.25 amps. Higher voltage means lower current for the same power.
Add up total watts on the circuit, divide by voltage, then use a breaker rated at 125% of that current. Example: 1800W at 120V = 15A, so use a 20A breaker.

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Official Sources & References

Built by Mohamed Skhiri · Last updated March 2026